When New York State’s legislature passed a bill strengthening rent controls on apartments in June, New York City mayor Bill de Blasio crowed that the legislation “will halt displacement . . . and keep working families in the homes they love.” Yet one of the biggest eras of displacement in Gotham’s history happened decades ago because of rent control. Enacted during World War II, controls squeezed landlords unable to increase rents for maintenance, repairs, and fuel prices until owners began abandoning buildings by the thousands during the late 1960s, driving out middle-class residents, stranding the poor in deteriorating apartments, and creating immense tracts of poverty in formerly stable blue-collar neighborhoods.
Billed as tenant-protection legislation, New York’s latest rent regulations, which make it more difficult for landlords to raise prices on apartments that they upgrade or that become vacant, mark a return to the disastrous policies of the displacement era. But because New York’s progressive legislators can’t repeal the laws of the marketplace, the effects have already begun to show.
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